The term "gonarrosis" (from other γόνυ-knee) is used to refer to the osteoarthritis of the knee joint, this disease destroys the cartilage, which covers the surface of the joints, occurs in the elderly.
This happens due to circulatory disorders in bone vessels.The disease leads to the fact that the composite cartilage cracks, loses its properties and becomes thinner, which, of course, greatly affects the softening of the body's trunk and the knee joint.
Knee osteoarthritis, symptoms
Doctors consider that cohertosis is a common disease that can go to the epidemic.The first sign of the disease is acute pain in the knee cup, severe pain while walking, in some cases a person simply cannot move.
The visual manifestation of the disease is the presence of strong edema and deformations, in the knee area.As well as an unpleasant crunch while walking.
In addition, osteoarthritis (see here what is the osteoarthritis of the joints) affects the condition of the joint cover, which in turn causes swelling and increase in cartilage.With the additional development of the disease in a patient affected by osteoarthritis, there is a significant decrease in limb mobility, and a certain stiffness of their work appears.
It is known that osteoarthritis can be developed in any joint of the human body.However, the most vulnerable: the knee and hip joint, the lower back area, the neck, ankle, brushes and shoulders.Regardless of the affected area, osteoarthritis is mainly manifested by the fact that it deforms bone tissue.Therefore, this disease is often called deforming osteoarthritis, or otherwise osteoarthritis.It is difficult to have patients whose osteoarthritis is affected by the hip joint.Such disease causes very serious problems with the functioning of the musculoskeletal system.Which in turn leads to a complete loss of patient's performance, physical and moral degradation.
It is extremely important to diagnose the disease in time.This will allow the rheumatologist to begin treatment as soon as possible and slow down the development of the disease.Anyway, you can say about other types of osteoarthritis.
Deforming the osteoarthritis of the knee joint
The constant load of the knee is the main reason that leads to the development of this disease.Therefore, often the osteoarthritis of the knee joint is suffered by professional athletes, leaving great sports, stops training intensely and during this period affect old lesions and heavy loads.An interesting fact of women who suffer from knee osteoarthritis more frequently than men, in women - 87% are sick, men - 83%.
The disease develops slowly, and its main symptoms are painful sensations characteristic.Initially, the pain is manifested at the time of large loads (after a prolonged lifting along the steps or carrying severity).In addition, pain can appear during raw and cold climate.Little by little, the disease develops, bringing more and more inconveniences and problems.Knee pain becomes chronic and disturbed more and more often.During this period, the disease penetrates the inner layer of the knee cup, while tissue inflammation develops.Visually, you can see a large edema in a painful knee.Sometimes it happens that the pains disappear at some point.However, after a while they return again.
The first thing to do the treatment of cohertosis should be done is to significantly reduce physical activity.
But at the same time, doctors also offer the patient a special therapeutic gymnastics course, this is necessary for the articulation to remain mobile and maintain the feeding of their elements.Remember that the treatment of this disease with exercise therapy is only possible after consulting a doctor.Will advise and prepare a gymnastics complex for a particular patient.
Do the exercises every day, focusing on compiled hours
At the same time, in the initial stage, it is better to train under the direct leadership of a doctor or coach, this will help download the affected limb.The complex exercises are performed or lying.Try to participate in swimming, pool training positively affects the entire treatment process.
In addition to physical exercises, it will not be superfluous to massage.This will help improve blood circulation in the knee and support foot muscles in good shape.
Of course, it is impossible to treat the osteoarthritis of the joints, without taking medications to patients.Then, to limit or eliminate pain, doctors recipe analgesics and anti -inflammatory drugs to the patient.In addition, all kinds of ointments are often prescribed to the patient.They also function as a remedy for inflammation and pain elimination.To improve the status of a leg affected by cartilage, doctors recommend taking condoprotectors over time.
If all the previous methods do not help, the doctor can decide on the surgery patient.Of course, the patient will be treated using this method only in the absence of the effect of other techniques.The task of this operation is the presence and extraction of all the destroyed parts of the cartilage, after which the joint is washed and sewn.This method seriously improves the knee condition.After the operation, you must choose knees to protect the joint in the postoperative period.
Different degrees of osteoarthritis of the knee joint
Like many others, the osteoarthritis disease of the knee joint is divided into several stages.
- The easiest thing for treatment is first grade osteoarthritis.Symptoms: The presence of a small cleft inside the joint, the surface of the edges is pointed out, the patient has a loss of mobility.
- If the patient has osteoarthritis of the second degree knee joint, it manifests itself as follows: a significant loss of the patient with mobility, when walking, the knee affected makes a characteristic crunch, a strong narrowing of the gap and the cyst inside.
- The osteoarthritis of the third grade deprives the ability to move, there is a great deformation of the joint, the seal is formed on its surface.
- In the last fourth stage, the cartilage in the knee joint is completely destroyed.
Popular methods to treat the osteoarthritis of the knee joint
For many centuries, popular wisdom has invented many ways to treat this disease.Of course, most rheumatologists believe that such methods are not effective.However, however, they even admit that such treatment in some cases can help.
For example, there is a method based on the ability to treat the patient using a compress with spicy radish.It is known that such a compress can really help in the early stages of the disease.Relieve pain and reduce swelling of the affected area.
To make such a compress, you need a spicy radish root that is crushed in a grater.After that, it is impossible to vaporize over low heat at the same time as the water boils.The decoction must be heated for approximately 15 minutes, after which it is withdrawn, and the resulting composition is placed in a special (preferably canvas tissue) and is placed in the affected area.In this way, it can treat not only the osteoarthritis of the knee, but also other similar diseases.
Another useful compress can be made using the following ingredients: Medical iodine (5%), ammonia alcohol (10%), medical bile, honey and glycerin.All these substances must be taken in equal proportions and mix thoroughly.After that, you must leave the resulting mixture in a dark place for 10 days.
After this time, the ointment is ready.Before applying the resulting mixture to the body surface, it must be well shaken and heated in a water bath.Then you must take a napkin and wet it in the resulting composition.The napkin is placed in the area affected by the disease and wrapped with cellophane.In the upper part of the compress can be covered with a scarf or warm blanket.It is necessary to treat the painful leg in this way, making the compress every day.